Listening: A Key to Understanding
In David Schwartz’s book The Magic of
Thinking Big, he says “Remember,
big people monopolize listening; small
people monopolize the talking.”
In our culture, listening, is a lost art. It
has been assigned to certain roles and
professions-therapists, clergy, to name but
a few. It is, however, a skill that serves
everyone well both professionally and
personally. Salespeople who are good
listeners know what people want. Strong
leaders listen to the thoughts and feelings
of others before formulating policy.
Successful parents listen to the dreams and
problems of their children and loving
partners listen to the concerns and
aspirations of their partner.
To
be a good listener requires patience,
empathy and an understanding heart. It means
that we must put aside our egos and
judgments, attempting to place ourselves in
another’s shoes for the moment. We must come
out of self to do this. Nowadays, many say
they are listening when in fact their
internal self-talk is preparing their
response to what is being said.
Steven Covey, in his book, The Seven
Habits of Highly Successful People,
says “They are filtering everything
through their own paradigms, reading their
autobiography into other people’s lives.”
True listening allows another’s feelings and
thoughts (through their words) to penetrate
us.
Developing the habit of listening does not
necessarily come easily, but it is well
worth the effort. To be a good listener one
must have the desire and willingness to
deeply understand another. There are times
and places when we may not feel capable of
listening. It is best, during those times,
to honestly state that we are not able to
actively listen and postpone the
conversation. This is a sign of respect for
both the individual and ourselves.
When we are not listening we are typically
caught up in ourselves; how the situation
impacts us, who is right and who is wrong,
how to win the argument, etc. This train of
thought makes the conversation one way. In
true communication the communication goes
both ways, merging together. Our goal, in
this type of communication, is to understand
and move beyond the typical reactive
response. The point we are making here is
that true listening requires understanding
the world from the other person’s frame of
reference. This allows us to understand how
they feel because we’ve stepped into their
shoes. This action is devoid of criticism,
blame or judgment. The purpose is to expand
the possibilities for both in the
interaction. New solutions, new
understanding and insights can be found.
This does not mean that how we feel is
discounted or not important. Non-evaluative
listening increases self-esteem, trust and
the ability to mutually problem-solve. It
is, however, potentially risky to listen in
this fashion for it puts us in a vulnerable
situation. When we truly listen we cannot
necessarily maintain our old attitudes and
beliefs. We often hear thoughts and feelings
that alter our world view and may be
uncomfortable for us. This helps us grow and
expand in unexpected ways.
Each of us has created the situations and
circumstances we find ourselves in. They are
all opportunities for growth in self
understanding. Through these experiences we
understand who we are more fully and learn
to listen to our own inner voice. We live in
a culture that provides little support for
this, but increasing numbers of people are
honoring and cherishing their inner self.
The key to hearing your inner voice is to
quiet the outside world and all its
distractions. The same skills required to
listen to another are used to listen to
ourselves. Here are some ways to uncover
your inner voice. Keep a personal journal,
meditate, spend time alone every day without
distractions, go on a vision quest or
spiritual retreat for your next vacation,
discover Yoga for stress reduction and mind
quieting, pray and do breath work.
Remember, in order to be understood we must
first seek to understand. Listening is the
greatest gift and rewarding treasure you can
give yourself and others.
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